![]() Known as the world's highest navigable lake, Lake Titicaca is situated at an altitude of 12,507 feet (3,812 meters) above sea level.Įast of the Sierra, the Selva, the largest of the three regions, spans over 60% of the country. This region is also home to Lake Titicaca, which Peru shares with Bolivia. It is characterized by high plateaus and deep valleys, often leading to contrasting climate conditions. The Sierra accounts for about 28% of the country's total area. This region includes the towering peaks of the Andes Mountains, among them Huascarán, the highest peak in Peru, standing at 22,205 feet (6,768 meters). Parallel to the Costa, the Sierra, also known as the Andean highlands, runs from the north to the south of the country. Despite its predominantly desert landscape, the Costa contains numerous river valleys that support substantial agricultural activity. This region extends nearly 2,414 miles (3,885 kilometers) along the Pacific Ocean and has an average width of about 30 to 60 miles (50 to 100 kilometers). The Costa, representing a narrow strip of desert plain that stretches from the northern tip of the country to the southern border, makes up around 12% of the total area of Peru. Covering a total area of approximately 496,224 square miles (1,285,216 square kilometers), Peru presents a diverse and complex geographic structure divided primarily into three distinct regions: the Costa (coastal region), the Sierra (highland region), and the Selva (jungle region). Its western border lies along the Pacific Ocean. ![]() Peru, located on the western side of South America, shares its borders with five countries: Ecuador and Colombia to the north, Brazil to the east, Bolivia to the southeast, and Chile to the south.
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